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Driving on the opposite direction, except in cases where performing overtaking is carried out in compliance with the traffic rules, constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the third class of sanctions and with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 60 days.
Performing, by the driver of the motor vehicle, on the highway or on the express road, the maneuver of U-turn or of moving in reverse, of driving in the opposite direction to the direction of traffic, of driving or crossing from one direction of traffic to the other through the prohibited areas, namely through the median area or the connections between the two carriageways constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the fourth class of sanctions and with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 120 days.
Overtaking the lines of vehicles stopped at the color red of the traffic light or at the level crossings with the current railway constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions and with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days.
The correct answer is: B
OUG* - Article 41
(1) Vehicles and animals, when they move on public roads on which they are allowed access, must be driven on the right side of the public road, in the direction of traffic, as close as possible to the edge of the carriageway, respecting the meaning of road signalling and the traffic rules.
[...]
OUG* - Article 101
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(3) Constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the third class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contravention sanction of suspension of the right to drive for a period of 60 days the committing by the driver of the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram of the following acts:
[...]
d) driving in the opposite direction, except in cases where performing overtaking is carried out in compliance with the traffic rules.
[...]
OUG* - Article 111
(1) The driving license or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases:
[...]
c) upon committing one of the contraventions provided in art. 100 paragraph (3), art. 101 paragraph (3), art. 102 paragraphs (3) and (4) and in the situation provided in art. 115 paragraph (1);
[...]
(5) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letter e) and g), in art. 100 paragraph (3), in art. 101 paragraph (3), in art. 102 paragraph (3) letters b), e) and f) of this emergency ordinance, as well as in art. 334 paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Criminal Code, the replacement proof of the driving license is issued with the right to drive for a period of 15 days.
[...]
OUG* - Article 102
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(4) Constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the fourth class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary sanction of suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 120 days the committing by the driver of the motor vehicle or of the agricultural or forestry tractor of the following acts:
[...]
c) performing, by the driver of the motor vehicle, on the highway or on the express road, the maneuver of U-turn or of moving in reverse, of driving in the opposite direction to the direction of traffic, of driving or crossing from one direction of traffic to the other through the prohibited areas, namely through the median area or the connections between the two carriageways.
OUG* - Article 111
(1) The driving license or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases:
[...]
c) upon committing one of the contraventions provided in art. 100 paragraph (3), art. 101 paragraph (3), art. 102 paragraphs (3) and (4) and in the situation provided in art. 115 paragraph (1);
[...]
(3) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters a) and d), in art. 102 paragraph (3) letter a) and in art. 102 paragraph (4) of this emergency ordinance, as well as in those provided in art. 334 paragraphs (2) and (4), art. 335 paragraph (2), art. 336, 336^1, 337, art. 338 paragraph (1) and in art. 339 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009, with subsequent amendments and completions, the replacement proof of the driving license is issued without the right to drive.
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OUG* - Article 100
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(3) Constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contravention sanction of suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days the committing by the driver of the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram of the following acts:
a) overtaking the lines of vehicles stopped at the color red of the traffic light or at the level crossings with the current railway;
[...]
OUG* - Article 111
(1) The driving license or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases:
[...]
c) upon committing one of the contraventions provided in art. 100 paragraph (3), art. 101 paragraph (3), art. 102 paragraphs (3) and (4) and in the situation provided in art. 115 paragraph (1);
[...]
(5) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters e) and g), in art. 100 paragraph (3), in art. 101 paragraph (3), in art. 102 paragraph (3) letters b), e) and f) of this emergency ordinance, as well as in art. 334 paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Criminal Code, the replacement proof of the driving license is issued with the right to drive for a period of 15 days.
[...]
* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
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