For failure to respect the rules regarding the priority to pass, if through this a traffic accident occurred from which resulted only the damaging of a vehicle or other material damages, the contravention fine provided in the fourth class of sanctions is applied, the suspension of the right to drive for a period of 90 days and the passing of the test (exam) of knowledge of the traffic rules is compulsory (the questionnaire 13 correct questions out of 15, which is found here on Școala Rutieră in the category „Licence re-acquisition”).
In the case of this contravention the driving licence is returned after the expiration of the suspension period and the passing of the test of knowledge of the traffic rules. If the test of knowledge of the traffic rules is not passed or in case of non-appearance for taking it, the suspension period is increased by another 30 days, thus the driving licence is returned later by 30 days compared to the expiration of the suspension period, the suspension period is increased by another 30 days, thus the driving licence is returned later by 30 days compared to the expiration of the suspension period.
If you wish to know these cases in which taking the exam is compulsory enter here - Cat. Re-acquisition (the test 13 out of 15).
Failure to use the seat belt during driving is not sanctioned with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive, case in which, in the absence of a suspension, the return of the driving licence makes no sense. For failure to respect the obligation to wear, during circulation on public roads, the seat belt, the contravention fine provided in the second class and 2 penalty points are applied.
The traffic legislation does not provide anything about the sanctioning of the excessive use of the windscreen wipers.
The correct answer is: A
OUG* - Article 102
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(3) Constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the fourth class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary sanction of the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days the committing by the driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram of the following acts:
[...]
g) failure to respect the rules regarding the priority to pass or overtaking, if through this a traffic accident occurred from which resulted only the damaging of a vehicle or other material damages;
[...]
OUG* - Article 111
(1) The driving licence or its replacement proof is withheld in the following cases:
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c) at the committing of one of the contraventions provided at art. 100 paragraph (3), art. 101 paragraph (3), art. 102 paragraphs (3) and (4) and in the situation provided at art. 115 paragraph (1);
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(5) In the situations provided at paragraph (1) letters e) and g), at art. 100 paragraph (3), at art. 101 paragraph (3), at art. 102 paragraph (3) letters b), e) and f) of this emergency ordinance, as well as at art. 334 paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Criminal Code, the replacement proof of the driving licence is issued with the right of circulation for a period of 15 days.
[...]
OUG* - Article 106^1
(1) The holder of a driving licence issued by a Romanian or foreign authority takes, compulsorily, until the expiration of the suspension period of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors or trams established through the contravention record, a test verifying the knowledge of the traffic rules, when the suspension was applied for:
[...]
b) failure to respect the rules regarding the priority to pass, overtaking or passing at the red colour of the traffic light or circulation on the opposite direction, if through this a traffic accident occurred from which resulted the damaging of a vehicle or other material damages;
[...]
(3) The suspension periods of the exercise of the right to drive provided at paragraphs (1) and (2) are extended, by right, without any other formality, by 30 days, if the holder of the driving licence does not pass the test of knowledge of the traffic rules or does not appear for taking it until the expiration of the suspension period.
[...]
OUG* - Article 100
(1) Constitutes contraventions and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions the following acts committed by natural persons:
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(2) The contravention fine provided at paragraph (1) is also applied to the driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram who commits an act for which 3 penalty points are applied, according to art. 108 paragraph (1) letter b).
[...]
OUG* - Article 108
(1) The committing by the driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram of one or more contraventions attracts, besides the sanction of the fine, also the application of a number of penalty points, as follows:
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a) 2 penalty points for committing the following acts:
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3. failure to respect the obligation to wear, during circulation on public roads, the seat belt or the approved protective helmets, as the case may be;
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b) 3 penalty points for committing the following acts:
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9. failure to respect the obligation of the driver of the motor vehicle to make sure that minor persons wear seat belts or are transported in approved child restraint systems, under the conditions provided by the regulation;
[...]
OUG* - Article 99
(1) Constitutes contraventions and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the first class of sanctions the following acts committed by natural persons:
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8. failure to respect the obligation of the passengers in a motor vehicle and agricultural or forestry tractor to wear, during movement on public roads, the approved seat belt or safety devices;
[...]
The traffic legislation does not provide anything in this regard.
* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
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