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The driver of the vehicle who overtakes must make sure that he has enough space to re-enter the initial lane, where he must return after performing the overtaking maneuver. Considering that in the wording of the question it is specified that you move in a queue, you cannot perform the overtaking maneuver because there will not be enough space to re-enter the initial lane.
Moreover, overtaking vehicles is prohibited the on the road section where a queue of vehicles waiting has formed, if by this you enter the opposite direction of travel, as well as overtaking a queue of vehicles stopped at the red light of the traffic light or at a level crossing with the current railway, regardless of whether by this you enter or not the opposite direction of travel.
When the road is crowded and you move in a queue, you must keep a sufficient distance from the vehicle that moves in front to avoid possible collisions and to be able to stop, if needed, in safe conditions, being recommended to drive with increased attention, following the behavior of the other road users.
You must keep a sufficient distance from the vehicle that moves in front to avoid the collision in any situation, even when you move on the road in a queue.
The correct answer is: B
Regulation** - Article 120
(1) Is prohibited the overtaking of vehicles:
[...]
k) on the road section where a queue of vehicles waiting has formed, if by this you enter the opposite direction of travel;
[...]
OUG* - Article 100
(3) Constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with the contravention fine provided in the second class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contravention sanction of suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days the committing by the driver of the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram of the following acts:
a) overtaking the queues of vehicles stopped at the red light of the traffic light or at the level crossings with the current railway;
[...]
Regulation** - Article 118
(1) The driver of the vehicle who performs overtaking is obliged:
[...]
d) to re-enter the lane or in the initial line of travel after he has signalled and made sure that he can perform this maneuver in safe conditions for the overtaken vehicle and for the other road users.
[...]
OUG* - Article 45
[...]
(3) When by the overtaking maneuver the axis that separates the directions of travel is crossed, the drivers of vehicles must make sure that from the opposite direction no vehicle approaches and that they have enough space to re-enter the initial lane, where they have the obligation to return after performing the overtaking maneuver.
[...]
OUG* - Article 51
The driver of a vehicle who moves behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it, to avoid the collision.
OUG* - Article 51
The driver of a vehicle who moves behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it, to avoid the collision.
* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)
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