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For answer A
The sign “Intersection with a non‑priority road” warns you that you are approaching an intersection with a non‑priority road, an intersection in which you will have priority. Therefore, when encountering this sign you DO NOT have the obligation to give priority, but you have priority over the vehicles coming from the non‑priority road.
In the intersections controlled by the signals of the traffic lights, the order of passing through them is regulated by light signals. For example, when the traffic light operates normally and the signal displayed is green, you do not have the obligation to stop, having the right to enter the intersection. Thus, in the case of answer B, priority is established according to the meaning of the signal displayed by the traffic light, and it is not necessary to give priority constantly when the traffic lights operate normally.
When on the sections of narrowed road, where two vehicles cannot pass, you encounter the sign “Priority for traffic from the opposite direction” you have the obligation to give priority to all vehicles coming from the opposite direction. At the opposite end of the narrowed road section, there is a complementary sign “Priority over traffic from the opposite direction” which grants priority on that road section to those who encounter it.
The correct answer is: C
Regulation** - Article 129
(1) The vehicle that circulates on a public road on which one of the signs having the meaning: "Priority road", "Intersection with a non‑priority road" or "Priority over traffic from the opposite direction" is installed has priority.
[...]
OUG* - Article 30
[...]
(3) The light signals for directing the traffic in intersections have the following meanings:
a) the green light allows passing;
b) the red light prohibits passing;
c) the yellow light together with the red light prohibit passing.
[...]
Regulation** - Article 129
(1) The vehicle that circulates on a public road on which one of the signs having the meaning: "Priority road", "Intersection with a non‑priority road" or "Priority over traffic from the opposite direction" is installed has priority.
[...]
* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)
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