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For answer A
The road legislation prohibits the drivers of vehicles from performing the maneuver of moving in reverse over a distance greater than 50 meters. Thus, if on the road on which you are traveling moving in reverse is allowed, you can perform the maneuver over a distance of 30 meters, but without exceeding 50 meters. Therefore, answer A cannot be correct.
Moving in reverse with the vehicle is prohibited in all situations in which the U-turn is also prohibited. And the U-turn is prohibited in all places where voluntary stopping is prohibited, except for intersections, where the U-turn is permitted, but moving in reverse remains prohibited.
Thus, on European national roads (those marked with the letter “E”), moving in reverse is prohibited, because on these roads voluntary stopping is prohibited.
Instead, on national roads that are not European roads, stopping is not generally prohibited, therefore neither the U-turn nor moving in reverse are prohibited.
Considering that in answer B it is not specified that the road is European (E), it means that it is a normal national road and moving in reverse with the vehicle is not prohibited.
Is prohibited moving in reverse with the vehicle when exiting from properties adjacent to the public road. Moving in reverse is prohibited in these situations because visibility is very low. When exiting from properties adjacent to the public road, vehicles are taken out facing forward and priority must be given to all traffic participants, regardless of the direction in which they are traveling.
The correct answer is: C
Regulation** - Article 128
(1) Is prohibited moving in reverse with the vehicle:
[...]
b) over a distance greater than 50 m;
[...]
Regulation** - Article 126
Is prohibited the U-turn of the vehicle:
a) in the places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited, except for the cases provided in art. 142 letter f);
[...]
Regulation** - Article 128
Is prohibited moving in reverse with the vehicle:
a) in the cases provided in art. 126, except for letter d);
[...]
Regulation** - Article 142
Is prohibited the voluntary stopping of vehicles:
[...]
m) on the carriageway of motorways, express roads and of those national European (E) roads;
[...]
Regulation** - Article 128
(1) Is prohibited moving in reverse with the vehicle:
[...]
c) when exiting from properties adjacent to public roads.
[...]
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)
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