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For answer  A 

Overtaking is permitted on the public roads with a single traffic lane in each direction.

For answer  B 

The road legislation does NOT prohibit performing the maneuver of overtaking the vehicles when for performing it the discontinuous marking is violated. The longitudinal marking formed by a single or double discontinuous line allows crossing over it, if the maneuver or the established regulations require this, as it is required in the case of the overtaking maneuver.

For answer  C 

The road legislation prohibits performing the maneuver of overtaking the vehicles when for performing it the continuous marking, simple or double, which separates the directions of travel, is violated, and the motor vehicle moves, even partially, on the opposite direction, or the marking that delimits the prohibited space is violated.

The correct answer is: C

Recommendations:

The meaning of all road markings - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Code - Road markings

The overtaking maneuver and the places where overtaking is prohibited - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Code - Overtaking

For answer  A 

The road legislation does not provide anything in this regard.

For answer  B 

Regulation** - Article 78

The longitudinal marking formed by a single or double discontinuous line allows crossing over it, if the maneuver or the established regulations require this.

Regulation** - Article 79

[...]
(3) In the case of the longitudinal marking formed by a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver of a vehicle must respect the meaning of the line closest in the direction of travel.
​[...]

For answer  C 

Regulation** - Article 120

(1) Is prohibited the overtaking of the vehicles:
[...]
i) when for performing the maneuver the continuous marking, simple or double, which separates the directions of travel, is violated, and the motor vehicle moves, even partially, on the opposite direction, or the marking that delimits the prohibited space is violated;
[...]

Regulation** - Article 77

[...]
(2) The longitudinal marking formed by a simple or double continuous line prohibits crossing over it.
[...]

Regulation** - Article 79

[...]
(3) In the case of the longitudinal marking formed by a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver of a vehicle must respect the meaning of the line closest in the direction of travel.
​[...]

** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Code Regulation)