Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category D (D, D1, Tb, Tv)

When overtaking bicycles or electric scooters there is a risk that those who drive these vehicles may lose balance or turn suddenly to the left without making sure. Therefore the traffic legislation imposes, starting from the end of 2021, the following rules for overtaking bicycles and electric scooters.

To ensure an appropriate lateral safety distance, the drivers of motor vehicles (with the exception of two-wheeled motor vehicles) will perform the overtaking maneuver of bicycles or electric scooters respecting, in addition to the obligations regarding the overtaking maneuver, also the following obligations, depending on the speed at which they move (art. 118 paragraph 2 of the Regulation):

• when they move at a speed up to 50 km/h, they are obliged to perform the overtaking maneuver by crossing the longitudinal marking separating the directions of travel or that separating the lanes on the same direction of travel;
• when they move at a speed greater than 50 km/h, they are obliged to perform the overtaking maneuver by passing with at least half the width of the motor vehicle over the longitudinal marking separating the directions of travel or that separating the lanes on the same direction of travel.

In conclusion, if you move up to 50 km/h you are obliged at least to cross the marking, and if you move over 50 km/h you are obliged at least to pass with half the width of the motor vehicle over the marking. It must be remembered that the above are not only recommendations, these are obligations, and their non-compliance is sanctioned according to the law.

It must be remembered that if a road section has this marking made with a continuous line overtaking bicycles or electric scooters can no longer be performed, because it is prohibited to cross or pass over this continuous line marking, and for overtaking these vehicles it is mandatory to cross or pass over this marking. The only regulatory option is to drive behind these vehicles until the end of the continuous line marking and the beginning of the discontinuous line marking which can be crossed and overtaking of these vehicles can be performed in compliance with the rules.

These legislative provisions related to overtaking bicycles or electric scooters were added in 2021 to the traffic legislation.

The correct answer is: B

Recommendations:

Rules regarding performing the overtaking maneuver - Audio-Video Lesson --> Traffic Code - Overtaking

Defensive driving course --> Defensive driving course

Regulation** - Article 118

(1) The driver of a vehicle who performs overtaking is obliged:
a) to make sure that the one who follows him or precedes him has not signalled the intention to start a similar maneuver and that he can overtake without endangering or hindering the traffic from the opposite direction;
b) to signal the intention to perform the overtaking;
c) to keep during the overtaking a sufficient lateral distance from the overtaken vehicle;
d) to return to the lane or in the initial line of traffic after he has signalled and made sure that he can perform this maneuver in safe conditions for the overtaken vehicle and for the other road users.

(2) To ensure the lateral safety distance, when overtaking a bicycle or an electric scooter the drivers of motor vehicles, other than those moving on two wheels, perform this maneuver by passing over the longitudinal marking separating the directions of travel or separating the lanes on the same direction, with at least half the width of the motor vehicle when its travel speed is greater than 50 km/h, or at least by crossing these markings when the travel speed is at most 50 km/h. (Paragraph (2) was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 06-10-2021)

** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)