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In the case in which the registration or recording certificate is deteriorated, it is NOT prohibited for you to drive on the public roads, but you have the obligation that within no more than 30 days from the date of finding the deterioration you request the issuance of a new registration or recording certificate.
It is prohibited the driving on the public roads of the vehicle which does not have concluded the civil liability insurance, in case of material damages produced to third parties through traffic accidents (RCA).
The fee for the use of the roads is not collected on all categories of roads, therefore it is possible to drive on the roads on which no fee for their use is collected, such as for example within the county seats or the municipalities.
The correct answer is: B
OUG* - Article 18
In the case of loss, theft, change of name or deterioration of the registration or recording certificate, the owner of the respective vehicle is obliged to request from the competent authority the issuance of a new registration or recording certificate, under the conditions established by the competent authority, within 30 days from the date of declaring the loss or theft, from the date of the change of name or from the date of finding the deterioration, as the case may be.
OUG* - Article 10
(1) It is prohibited the driving on the public roads of the vehicles which do not correspond from a technical point of view, of those not obligatorily insured for civil liability for damages produced to third parties through traffic accidents, of those for which the suspension of the registration has occurred, as well as of the recorded vehicles whose validity period of the periodic technical inspection has expired or is annulled.
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RCA LAW**** - Article 3
The obligation of concluding the RCA contract
Natural or legal persons who own vehicles subject to registration or recording in Romania, as well as trams, have the obligation to insure themselves for the cases of civil liability as a result of damages produced through vehicle accidents within the territorial limits provided in art. 2 point 18.
RCA LAW**** - Article 37
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(9) The violation by natural or legal persons of the insurance obligation provided in art. 3 and of the obligations provided in art. 6 paragraph (6) and (7) constitutes contravention and is sanctioned with a fine from 1,000 lei to 2,000 lei and with the retention of the registration/recording certificate of the vehicle until the presentation of the document regarding the conclusion of the insurance. The finding and application of these are carried out by the police personnel.
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OUG* - Article 112
(1) The registration or recording certificate or the replacement document of it is retained by the traffic police in the following cases:
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s) the vehicle is not insured for civil liability in case of damages produced to third parties through traffic accidents, according to the law;
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(2) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letter b), c), e), g), h^1), k), o), p), r), s) upon the retention of the registration or recording certificate, the traffic police officer issues to the driver of the vehicle a replacement document without the right to drive, while in the cases provided in paragraph (1) letters a), d), f), h), i), j), l), m), n), t), u), v), x) and y) a replacement document with the right to drive for 15 days is issued.
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(3) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters b), o), p), r) and s), together with the retention of the registration certificate the traffic police officer withdraws also the license plates of the vehicle.
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NORMS from 21 September 2018*** - Article 1
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(2) The usage fee is paid depending on the type of the vehicle and is applied in a non-discriminatory way to Romanian and foreign users for all vehicles temporarily or permanently registered which use the network of national roads from Romania over a given period.
(3) The passage fee is paid depending on the type of the vehicle and is applied in a non-discriminatory way to Romanian and foreign users for all vehicles temporarily or permanently registered which use a certain distance of a road sector, bridge, tunnel or mountain pass which are part of the network of national roads from Romania.
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* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of 12 December 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)
*** NORMS from 21 September 2018 = METHODOLOGICAL NORMS of 28 April 2015 (updated) for the application by CNAIR of the usage fee and the passage fee
**** RCA LAW = LAW no. 132 of 31 May 2017 regarding the mandatory civil liability insurance for damages produced to third parties through vehicle and tram accidents updated (RCA LAW)
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