Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

GENERAL Learning Environment Category B (B, B1)
Question 708 of 1208

How can you optimally use the engine braking capacity when descending a long and steep slope?

A you shift into a higher gear;
B you shift in time into a lower gear;
C after changing the gear, you immediately bring the lever to “neutral”.

Explanation

When you are descending a long and steep slope, to be able to use the engine braking capacity (engine brake) optimally, you must shift in time into a lower gear. Thus you will benefit from the engine brake and you will significantly reduce the wear of the braking system (foot brake).

If on such a slope you use the service brake exclusively, the brake pedal will have to be kept pressed for a long period of time, which will lead to the overheating of the discs and brake pads. As the temperature rises, the grip between the pads and discs decreases, reducing braking efficiency. This phenomenon, known as “brake system fatigue”, can cause the brakes to become less effective and lengthen the stopping distance, increasing the risk of accidents.

The correct answer is: B


Recommendations:
Mechanics course (knowledge of main elements) --> Mechanics course
Ecological driving course --> Ecological driving course

Reference articles

For answer  A 

Road legislation does not provide anything in this regard.


For answer  B 

Road legislation does not provide anything in this regard.


For answer  C 

Regulation** - Article 148

Is prohibited the driver of motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram:
[...]
12. to leave free while driving the steering wheel, handlebar or control lever, to stop the engine or to disengage the transmission while driving;
[...]


** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)

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