Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

GENERAL Learning Environment Category B (B, B1)
Question 628 of 1208

The circulation of motor vehicles on public roads is prohibited when:

A the registration certificate is damaged;
B they do not comply with the technical standards regarding road safety and environmental protection;
C the validity period of the periodic technical inspection has expired.

Explanation

For answer  A 

If the registration or recording certificate is damaged, you are NOT prohibited from circulating on public roads, but you have the obligation that within no more than 30 days from the date of finding the damage to request the issuance of a new registration or recording certificate.


For answer  B 

The road legislation prohibits the circulation of motor vehicles on public roads when they do not comply with the technical standards regarding road safety and the protection of the environment.


For answer  C 

The road legislation prohibits the circulation of motor vehicles on public roads when the validity period of the periodic technical inspection has expired.


The correct answer is: B and C


Recommendations:
The technical condition that vehicles circulating on the public road must meet - Audio-Video lesson --> Road Code - The technical condition of vehicles and the lighting and light signalling system
The obligations and prohibitions of vehicle drivers - Audio-Video lesson --> Road Code - Obligations, prohibitions and aggressive driving

Reference articles

For answer  A 

OUG* - Article 18

In case of loss, theft, name change or damage of the registration or recording certificate, the owner of the respective vehicle is obliged to request the competent authority to issue a new registration or recording certificate, under the conditions established by the competent authority, within 30 days from the date of declaring the loss or theft, from the date of the name change or from the date of finding the damage, as the case may be.

OUG* - Article 100

(1) Constitute contraventions and are sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions the following acts committed by natural persons:
[...]
4. failure to fulfill the obligation to request the competent authority, within the legal term, the issuance of a new driving licence or registration or recording certificate, in case they were declared stolen, lost, damaged or no longer correspond from the point of view of the form and content to those in force;
[...]

OUG* - Article 112

(1) The registration or recording certificate or its replacement proof is retained by the traffic police in the following cases:
[...]
t) the holder of the vehicle did not replace the registration or recording certificate, in accordance with the legal provisions;
[...]
(2) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters b), c), e), g), h^1), k), o), p), r), s), at the retention of the registration or recording certificate, the traffic police officer issues to the driver of the vehicle a replacement proof without the right of circulation, and in the cases provided in paragraph (1) letters a), d), f), h), i), j), l), m), n), t), u), v), x) and y) a replacement proof with the right of circulation for 15 days.
[...]


For answer  B 

OUG* - Article 7

Any vehicle circulating on public roads must comply with the technical standards regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and use according to its destination.

OUG* - Article 10

(1) It is prohibited the circulation on public roads of vehicles that do not comply technically, of those not obligatorily insured for civil liability for damages caused to third parties through traffic accidents, of those for which the registration suspension has occurred, as well as of registered vehicles whose validity period of the periodic technical inspection has expired or is cancelled.
[...]


For answer  C 

OUG* - Article 10

(1) It is prohibited the circulation on public roads of vehicles that do not comply technically, of those whose validity period of the periodic technical inspection has expired, as well as of those not insured for civil liability for damages caused to third parties through traffic accidents.
[...]

OUG* - Article 102

(1) Constitute contraventions and are sanctioned with the fine provided in the fourth class of sanctions the following acts committed by natural persons:
1. driving on public roads a vehicle that presents dangerous deficiencies or a registered vehicle whose validity period of the periodic technical inspection has expired;
[...]
39. driving a vehicle whose registration is suspended.
[...]

OUG* - Article 11

[...]
(4^5) The automatic suspension of the registration of the vehicle also occurs on the date of the expiry or, as the case may be, the cancellation of the periodic technical inspection and ceases on the date on which the vehicle passes a new periodic technical inspection.
[...]

OUG* - Article 112

(1) The registration or recording certificate or its replacement proof is retained by the traffic police in the following cases:
[...]
a) the registered vehicle does not have a valid periodic technical inspection or it is cancelled;
[...]
y) the registration of the vehicle is suspended, under the conditions of the law.
[...]
(2) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters b), c), e), g), h^1), k), o), p), r), s), at the retention of the registration or recording certificate, the traffic police officer issues to the driver of the vehicle a replacement proof without the right of circulation, and in the cases provided in paragraph (1) letters a), d), f), h), i), j), l), m), n), t), u), v), x) and y) a replacement proof with the right of circulation for 15 days.
[...]


* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Code)

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