Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

For answer  A  and  B 

Transporting the victims to the hospital is done with a specially equipped ambulance for this purpose, with or without a doctor, depending on the condition of the victim, but most often the ambulance is accompanied by a doctor.

For answer  C 

You are prohibited from leaving the scene without the approval of the police, this act constitutes an offense and is punished with imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.

But if, in the absence of other means of transport and if the condition of the victim allows, the driver of the vehicle transports himself, with the vehicle that caused the accident, the injured persons to the nearest hospital and declares the personal data and the number of the driven vehicle, these being entered in a special register, and if he returns immediately to the place of the accident, IT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFENSE.

The positioning of the victim depending on the general condition and existing injuries:

• rest position: for minor injuries, dislocations, sprains, closed fractures;
• on the back, with the legs raised at 30-45 degrees: in the case of severe hemorrhages, to facilitate blood circulation to vital organs;
• on the back: for victims in cardio-respiratory arrest, for resuscitation;
• sitting: for forearm, mandible or jaw fractures;
• semi-sitting, with the back supported: for rib fractures in conscious victims;
• lateral, on the affected side: for unconscious victims with rib fractures;
• horizontal, on one side: for cranial fractures;
• on the back, with the body positioned laterally: for unconscious victims with spinal fractures;
• on the back: for spinal fractures, with immobilization of the spine.

ATTENTION! - Spinal fractures, especially cervical ones, require extreme precautions. The victim must not be moved without the presence of qualified personnel, except in cases of imminent danger, such as fires or explosions. Moving the head or body in any direction can cause total paralysis or even the death of the victim!

The correct answer is: A, B and C

Recommendations:

First aid course --> First aid course

Obligations and prohibitions in case of accident - Audio-Video Lesson --> Obligations and prohibitions in case of accident

Offenses related to leaving the scene of the accident or modifying the traces - Audio-Video Lesson --> Offenses regarding traffic on public roads; The difference between offenses and contraventions

For answer  A  and  B 

OUG* - Article 77

(1) The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to immediately notify the police, not to modify or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene.
(2) Any person who is involved or has knowledge of the occurrence of a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of one or more persons, as well as when a vehicle transporting dangerous goods is involved in the event, is obliged to immediately notify the police and call the single national emergency call number 112, existing in the telephone networks in Romania.
[...]

For answer  C 

OUG* - Article 77

(1) The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to immediately notify the police, not to modify or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene.
[...]

Criminal Code*** - Article 338

(1) Leaving the scene of the accident, without the approval of the police or the prosecutor who carries out the investigation of the scene, by the driver of the vehicle or by the driving instructor, during the training process, or by the examiner of the competent authority, during the practical tests of the examination for obtaining the driving licence, involved in a traffic accident, is punished with imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.
[...]
(3) It is not an offense to leave the scene of the accident when:
[...]
b) the driver of the vehicle, in the absence of other means of transport, transports himself the injured persons to the nearest health unit able to provide the necessary medical assistance and where he declared the personal identification data and the registration or record number of the driven vehicle, entered in a special register, if he returns immediately to the scene of the accident;
[...]

* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
*** Criminal Code = CRIMINAL CODE of July 17, 2009 updated (LAW no. 286/2009)