Explanation text category A / driving questionnaires drpciv:
The maneuver by which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or next to an obstacle, located on the same direction of travel, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the lane of travel or the line of vehicles in which it was initially, is called overtaking.
It is not considered overtaking when a vehicle moves faster on one of the lanes than the vehicles that move on another lane in the same direction of travel.
Therefore the correct answer is: A
Reference article from the road legislation in force: OUG or Regulation
Art. 45.
(1) Overtaking is the maneuver by which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or next to an obstacle, located on the same direction of travel, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the lane of travel or the line of vehicles in which it was initially.
(2) The driver of the vehicle who engages in overtaking must make sure that the vehicle that is moving in front of or behind him has not initiated such a maneuver.
(3) When through the overtaking maneuver the axis that separates the directions of travel is crossed, the drivers of vehicles must make sure that from the opposite direction no vehicle is approaching and that they have sufficient space to re-enter the initial lane, where they are obliged to return after performing the overtaking maneuver.
(4) It is not considered overtaking, within the meaning of paragraph (1), the situation in which a vehicle moves faster on one of the lanes than the vehicles that move on another lane in the same direction of travel.
(5) Overtaking is carried out only on the left side of the overtaken vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signalled the intention and has properly moved into position to leave the direction of travel to the left is overtaken on the right side.
(6) The tram in motion may also be overtaken on the left side when the road is one-way or when between the right rail and the edge of the sidewalk there is not enough space.
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