Step 1 - Courses » Traffic legislation course explained Audio-VIDEO 3D

You have completed 0.0 % from Traffic legislation course explained Audio-VIDEO 3D

Chapter 10 - part 4 - Offenses - Driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substances

Chapter 10 - part 4 - Offenses - Driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substances


Reference articles from the legislation in force

Criminal Code - Article 336

Driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substances

(1) Driving on public roads a vehicle for which the law requires holding a driving license by a person who has a blood alcohol level of over 0.80 g/l pure alcohol in the blood is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine. (Paragraph (1) of Art. 336 was amended and updated on Școala Rutieră on 09-07-2023)

(2) The same penalty also applies to the person, under the influence of psychoactive substances, who drives a vehicle for which the law requires holding a driving license.

(3) If the person in one of the situations provided in par. (1) and par. (2) performs public passenger transport, transport of substances or dangerous products, or is in the process of practical training of persons for obtaining the driving license or during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license, the penalty is imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.

Criminal Code - Article 336^1

(Art. 336^1 was added to the law and posted also on Școala Rutieră on 09-07-2023)

Consumption of alcohol or other psychoactive substances after causing a traffic accident

(1) The act of the driver of a vehicle consuming alcohol or other psychoactive substances, after causing a traffic accident that resulted in the killing or injury of the bodily integrity or health of one or more persons, until the collection of biological samples, is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine.

(2) If the person in one of the situations provided in par. (1) performs public passenger transport, transport of dangerous goods, or is in the process of practical training of persons for obtaining the driving license or during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license, the penalty is imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.

(3) It is not an offense to consume psychoactive substances after the occurrence of the traffic accident and until the collection of biological samples, if they are administered by authorized medical personnel, when the administration is required by the state of health or bodily injury of the driver.

Criminal Code - Article 337

Refusal or evasion from the collection of biological samples

The refusal or evasion of the driver of a vehicle for which the law requires holding a driving license or of the driving instructor, being in the process of training, or of the examiner of the competent authority, during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license, to undergo the collection of biological samples necessary for determining the blood alcohol level or the presence of psychoactive substances is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years.



If you cannot/do not want to watch the AUDIO-VIDEO version of the course, you can read the text version illustrated with images.

Text version Chapter 10 - part 4 - Offenses - Driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substances

Road Traffic Code - Driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substances

We must remember that:

  • when we talk about the concentration in the blood, meaning the one resulting from biological sample collection, the unit of measurement is grams per liter g/l.
  • when we talk about the concentration in the exhaled air, meaning the one resulting from testing with the breathalyzer, the unit of measurement is milligrams per liter mg/l.

Driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substances

Driving on public roads a vehicle for which the law requires holding a driving license by a person who has a blood alcohol level of over 0.80 g/l pure alcohol in the blood is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine (art. 336 par. 1 of the Criminal Code). + retention of the driving license for the purpose of its cancellation. (a replacement proof is issued without the right to drive).

The same penalty (imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine) also applies to the person, under the influence of psychoactive substances, who drives a vehicle for which the law requires holding a driving license (art. 336 par. 2 of the Criminal Code). + retention of the driving license for the purpose of its cancellation. (a replacement proof is issued without the right to drive).

If the person in one of the situations provided in the two paragraphs earlier performs public passenger transport, transport of substances or dangerous products, or is in the process of practical training of persons for obtaining the driving license or during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license, the penalty is imprisonment from 2 to 7 years (art. 336 par. 3 of the Criminal Code). + retention of the driving license for the purpose of its cancellation. (a replacement proof is issued without the right to drive).



Consumption of alcohol or other psychoactive substances after causing a traffic accident

The act of the driver of a vehicle consuming alcohol or other psychoactive substances, after causing a traffic accident that resulted in the killing or injury of the bodily integrity or health of one or more persons, until the collection of biological samples, is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine. 

If the person in the situation provided in the paragraph earlier performs public passenger transport, transport of dangerous goods, or is in the process of practical training of persons for obtaining the driving license or during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license, the penalty is imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.

It is not an offense to consume psychoactive substances after causing the traffic accident and until the collection of biological samples, if they are administered by authorized medical personnel, when their administration is required by the state of health or bodily injury of the driver.

Refusal or evasion from the collection of biological samples

The refusal or evasion of the driver of a vehicle for which the law requires holding a driving license, or of the driving instructor, being in the process of training, or of the examiner of the competent authority, during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license, to undergo the collection of biological samples necessary for determining the blood alcohol level or the presence of psychoactive substances is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years (art. 337 of the Criminal Code). + retention of the driving license for the purpose of its cancellation. (a replacement proof is issued without the right to drive).

Comments Leave a comment

Leave a comment

To leave a comment, you must be logged in! Go to the login or account register page

© Copyright Școala Rutieră 2026. All rights reserved.