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All participants in road traffic, whether they are pedestrians or drivers of vehicles or motor vehicles, have the obligation to respect the traffic rules on public roads, both in the urban area and outside it, regardless of the situation.
The correct answer is: A
OUG* - Article 1
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(5) The provisions of this emergency ordinance apply to all participants in traffic, as well as to the authorities that have duties in the field of traffic and safety on public roads and in the field of environmental protection.
OUG* - Article 6
For the purposes of this emergency ordinance, the expressions and terms below have the following meaning:
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24. participant in traffic - natural person who uses, at a given moment, the public road;
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Regulation** - Article 1
Participants in traffic are obliged to respect the traffic rules and the meaning of the means of road signalling, as well as the other provisions of this regulation.
OUG* - Article 95
(1) The violation of the provisions of this emergency ordinance, other than those that meet the constitutive elements of an offence, constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned with a warning or with a fine as the main sanction and, as the case may be, with one of the complementary contravention sanctions provided for in art. 96 paragraph (2).
(1^1) By derogation from the provisions of art. 7 paragraph (3) of Government Ordinance no. 2/2001 regarding the legal regime of contraventions, approved with amendments and completions by Law no. 180/2002, with subsequent amendments and completions, for the contraventions provided in art. 100 paragraph (3), art. 101 paragraph (3), art. 102 paragraphs (3) and (4) and art. 105 the warning sanction is not applied.
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OUG* - Article 96
(1) The complementary contravention sanctions aim to eliminate a state of danger and to prevent the committing of other acts prohibited by law and are applied through the same report by which the main sanction of the fine or warning is applied.
(2) The complementary contravention sanctions are the following:
a) the application of penalty points;
b) suspension of the exercise of the right to drive, for a limited time;
c) confiscation of the goods intended for committing the contraventions provided in this emergency ordinance or used for this purpose;
d) repealed;
e) ex officio deletion of the registration or recording of the vehicle, in the cases provided in art. 17 paragraph (4);
f) repealed;
(3) For the violation of certain rules of the traffic regime, in addition to the main sanction or, as the case may be, one of the complementary contravention sanctions provided in paragraph (2) letters c), d) and f), in the cases provided in art. 108 paragraph (1) a number of 2, 3, 4 or 6 penalty points are also applied.
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* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Code Regulation)
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