Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category Tr

For answer  A 

If one of the headlights does not work, circulation with the motor vehicle or the agricultural/forestry tractor is allowed during the day, in normal atmospheric conditions. At night or when visibility is reduced, it is mandatory to ensure the functioning on the left side, in front, of a low beam light and in the back of one position light. Because it is not specified which headlight does not work or whether the situation occurs during the day or night, answer A cannot be considered correct.

For answer  B 

The road legislation does not provide the prohibition of circulation in the case in which it has the windshield cracked. But we must take into account that at the Periodic Technical Inspection (ITP) a motor vehicle / agricultural or forestry tractor that has the windshield cracked may be rejected, depending on the place and size of the crack.

For answer  C 

The drivers of motor vehicles / agricultural or forestry tractors are prohibited from circulating with them if, in motion or in waiting, they pollute by noise or emit noxious substances over the legally admitted limit. This act constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions and with the retention of the registration or recording certificate.

The correct answer is: C

Recommendations:

The obligations and prohibitions of drivers of vehicles while driving - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - Obligations, prohibitions and aggressive driving

The correct use of the lighting and signalling system - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - The technical condition of vehicles and the lighting and luminous signalling system

For answer  A 

Regulation** - Article 114

[...]
(4) At night or in reduced visibility conditions the motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors or trailers with deficiencies in the lighting and luminous signalling system cannot be driven or towed without having in operation on the left side, in front, a low beam light and in the back a position light.
[...]

For answer  B 

RNTR 1 *** - Annex no. 2

Provisions regarding the performance of the ITP - classes II and III motor vehicles, tractors, as well as their trailers

[...]
D. Deficiencies regarding the windshield and other windows
1. Windshield deficiencies cars and motor vehicles with MTMA up to 3,500 kg inclusive
Permitted damages:
a) in the area of action of the windshield wipers a single damage or discoloration is allowed whose size can be framed in an imaginary circle with a diameter of at most 10 mm.
b) outside the area of action of the windshield wipers:

• – a single unbranched crack regardless of its length;
• – scratches regardless of length that are not wider than 5 mm;
• – one damage or discoloration whose size can be framed in an imaginary circle with a diameter of at most 40 mm;
• – four separate damages or discolorations whose sizes can be framed in four imaginary circles with diameters of at most 10 mm.

c) Repealed.

2. Deficiencies motor vehicles with MTMA over 3,500 kg
Permitted damages:
a) in the area of action of the windshield wipers a single damage or discoloration is allowed whose size can be framed in an imaginary circle with a diameter of at most 30 mm.
b) outside the area of action of the windshield wipers:

• – a single unbranched crack regardless of its length;
• – scratches regardless of length that are not wider than 8 mm;
• – one damage or discoloration whose size can be framed in an imaginary circle with a diameter of at most 100 mm;
• – three separate damages or discolorations whose sizes can be framed in three imaginary circles with diameters of at most 30 mm.

c) Repealed;
By damages are also understood the air bubbles that may appear between the layers of the windshield.
[...]

For answer  C 

Regulation* - Article 148

Is prohibited the driver of motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram:
[...]
16. to drive a vehicle that emits noxious substances over the legally admitted limit or whose noise in motion or waiting exceeds the noise threshold provided by law or that has installed on the exhaust system non-approved devices;
[...]

OUG* - Article 100

(1) Constitute contraventions and are sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions the following acts committed by natural persons:
[...]
7. driving a motor vehicle and agricultural or forestry tractor which, in motion or waiting, pollutes by noise or emits noxious substances over the legally admitted limit;
[...]

OUG* - Article 112

(1) The registration or recording certificate or the replacement proof of it is retained by the traffic police in the following cases:
[...]
j) the engine emits polluting noxious substances over the legally admitted limits;
[...]
(2) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters b), c), e), g), h^1), k), o), p), r), s) at the retention of the registration or recording certificate, the traffic police officer issues to the driver of the vehicle a replacement proof without the right of circulation, and in the cases provided in paragraph (1) letters a), d), f), h), i), j), l), m), n), t), u), v), x) and y) a replacement proof with the right of circulation for 15 days.
[...]

* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the application of OUG 195/2002 updated (Regulation of the Road Traffic Code)
*** RNTR 1 = REGULATIONS of December 8, 2005 regarding the periodic technical inspection of vehicles registered or recorded in Romania - RNTR 1**) updated.