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When on your direction of travel you encounter an obstacle and to pass it you must enter onto the opposite lane, and from the front another vehicle approaches, you must reduce the travel speed and if necessary stop to wait for the passage of the vehicle that moves from the opposite direction, after which you can pass the obstacle.
The correct answer is: B
OUG* - Article 45
(1) Overtaking is the maneuver by which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or beside an obstacle, located on the same direction of travel, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the line of vehicles in which it was initially located.
[...]
(3) When through the overtaking maneuver the axis that separates the directions of travel is crossed, the drivers of vehicles must make sure that from the opposite direction no vehicle approaches and that they have sufficient space to re-enter the initial lane, where they are obliged to return after performing the overtaking maneuver.
[...]
Regulation** - Article 132
The driver of the vehicle whose forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or by the presence of other road users, which requires moving onto the opposite lane, is obliged to reduce the speed and, if necessary, to stop to allow the passage of the vehicles that move from the opposite direction.
* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Regulation of the Road Code)
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