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For answer  A 

Is prohibited the U-turn of the vehicles in all places where the voluntary stopping of the vehicles is prohibited, except for the intersections. On bridges, on and under uneven passages, as well as on viaducts the voluntary stopping of the vehicles is prohibited, and as a result, also the U-turn of the vehicles is prohibited in these places. Also, the voluntary stopping (implicitly also the U-turn of the vehicles) is prohibited also in the places where overtaking is prohibited, and overtaking is prohibited on uneven passages, on bridges, under bridges and in tunnels.

For answer  B 

On roads with two traffic lanes per direction the U-turn is permitted, but on the condition that the road signalling in that place or other traffic rules do not prohibit this maneuver.

We draw attention that in answer B it is about the roads with two-way traffic that have two traffic lanes on each direction of travel. It is not about the one-way roads.

For answer  C 

When encountering the sign “Speed limit” the U-turn is permitted, but on the condition that the road signalling in that place or other traffic rules do not prohibit this maneuver.

The correct answer is: A

Recommendations:

The maneuver of the U-turn - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - The U-turn and moving in reverse

The places where the maneuver of stopping is prohibited - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - Stopping, waiting and parking

For answer  A 

Regulation** - Article 126

Is prohibited the U-turn of the vehicle:
a) in the places where the voluntary stopping of the vehicles is prohibited, except for the cases provided in art. 142 letter f);
[...]

Regulation** - Article 142

Is prohibited the voluntary stopping of the vehicles:
[...]
c) on bridges, on and under uneven passages, as well as on viaducts;
[...]
p) in the places where overtaking is prohibited.
[...]

Regulation** - Article 120

(1) Is prohibited the overtaking of the vehicles:
[...]
d) on uneven passages, on bridges, under bridges and in tunnels. By exception, the vehicles with animal traction, the motorcycles without sidecar, the mopeds, the bicycles and the electric scooters can be overtaken in these places, if the visibility over the road is ensured on a distance greater than 20 m, and the width of the road is at least 7 m;
[...]

For answer  B 

The traffic legislation does not provide anything in this regard.

For answer  C 

The traffic legislation does not provide anything in this regard.

** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)