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The medical examination is carried out for approving the presentation to the exam for obtaining the driving license and for obtaining the professional attestation certificate, as well as for periodic check, according to the regulations in force, more precisely upon the expiry of the validity of the driving license, a situation in which a new driving license with a new administrative validity is issued.

The validity of driving licenses, implicitly also the period at which the medical examination is redone, is the following:

• 5 years for categories C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D, DE, Tr, Tb and Tv;
• 10 years for categories AM, A1, A2, A, B, B1, BE and Tr1.

The correct answer is: B

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All about the Driving License - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - The driving license

OUG* - Article 22

[...]
(3) The medical examination is carried out for the purpose of:
a) approving the presentation to the exam for obtaining the driving license;
b) obtaining the professional attestation certificate for the drivers of motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors or trams established by this emergency ordinance;
c) periodic checking, according to the regulations in force*).
[...]

OUG* - Article 24

(5) The administrative validity of driving licenses, by categories of vehicles, is the following:
a) 5 years for the driving licenses issued for vehicles in categories C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D, DE, Tr, Tb and Tv*);
b) 10 years for the driving licenses issued for vehicles in categories AM, A1, A2, A, B, B1, BE and Tr1.
[...]
(5^2) The issuance of a new driving license with a new administrative validity is carried out only after performing the medical examination provided for in Art. 22.

* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)