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GENERAL Learning Environment Category D (D, D1, Tb, Tv)
Question 449 of 485

What measures must the driver of the bus take who ascertains that a car has overturned outside the road and there are injured persons?

A stops, notifies the police and, if necessary, transports the injured to the nearest medical unit;
B has no obligation;
C helps to put the motor vehicle back on its wheels.

Explanation

The driver of a vehicle who ascertains that a car has overturned outside the road and there are injured persons, must stop, notify the police at the single emergency number 112 and, if necessary, transport the injured to the nearest medical unit.

Transporting the victims to the hospital is normally done with a specially equipped ambulance for this purpose, with or without a doctor, depending on the condition of the victim, but most often the ambulance is accompanied by a doctor.

However, in the absence of other means of transport, if the condition of the victim allows, transporting the victim to the nearest medical unit able to provide the necessary medical assistance can be done by the driver of a vehicle who observes the respective event, or even by the driver of a vehicle involved in the respective accident, with the vehicle that caused the accident, this one having the obligation to declare the personal identification data and the registration or record number of the driven vehicle, recorded in a special register, and to return immediately to the place of the accident, in which case leaving the place of the accident DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFENCE.

The correct answer is: A


Recommendations:
Obligations and prohibitions in case of accident - Audio-Video Lesson --> Obligations and prohibitions in case of accident
First aid course --> First aid course
Offences related to leaving the place of the accident or altering the traces - Audio-Video Lesson --> Offences regarding traffic on public roads; The difference between offences and contraventions

Reference articles

OUG* - Article 77

[...]
(2) Any person who is involved in or has knowledge of the occurrence of a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of one or more persons, as well as in the situation in which the event involves a vehicle transporting dangerous goods is obliged to notify the police immediately and to call the national single emergency number 112, existing in the telephone networks in Romania.
[...]

Criminal Code*** - Article 338

(1) Leaving the place of the accident, without the approval of the police or the prosecutor who is conducting the investigation of the scene, by the driver of the vehicle or by the driving instructor, during the training process, or by the examiner of the competent authority, during the practical tests of the examination for obtaining the driving licence, involved in a traffic accident, is punishable by imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.
[...]
(3) It does not constitute an offence to leave the place of the accident when:
[...]
b) the driver of the vehicle, in the absence of other means of transport, transports himself the injured persons to the nearest medical unit able to provide the necessary medical assistance and where he has declared the personal identification data and the registration or record number of the driven vehicle, recorded in a special register, if he returns immediately to the place of the accident;
[...]


* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
*** Criminal Code = CRIMINAL CODE of July 17, 2009 updated (LAW no. 286/2009)

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