The tourniquet is an elastic cord, which is used for stopping the bleeding in the case of hemorrhages that cannot be stopped otherwise, usually in the case of limb wounds. It is applied above the wound, in order to reduce the arterial pressure in the wound area. It is not applied directly on the skin but over a piece of bandage or other soft material and a note is necessarily attached on which the name of the victim and the exact time of the application of the tourniquet are written. In the absence of a tourniquet, a scarf, belt, strap, tie, string, elastic etc. can be used.
Although in the past loosening the tourniquet every 15 minutes was recommended to allow the blood supply of the limb, the practice is no longer recommended at present, because it can worsen the condition of the victim. Consult the specialized personnel by calling 112 before performing this maneuver.
The correct answer is: A
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