Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category D (D, D1, Tb, Tv)

For answer  A 

The question refers to the main factors, meaning the most present factors, those that constitute the basis of preventive driving. Therefore, the positive attitude in traffic, calm, the acquired knowledge and politeness are the main factors that help a driver to drive preventively.

For answer  B 

The skill and the ability to impose the acquired physical qualities are NOT main factors of preventive conduct.

For answer  C 

The road signalling means and the traffic police officers are NOT main factors of preventive conduct.

Therefore, among the three answer options, the one that represents the basis of preventive conduct is: “the positive attitude in traffic, calm, the acquired knowledge and politeness”.

Preventive driving (preventive conduct) - represents the behaviour of the driver characterised by the following essential features:

• anticipation of situations that may become dangerous (anticipation of the mistakes of traffic participants), which requires thorough knowledge and recognition of the particularities of the other participants;
• avoidance of accidents that are about to occur or avoidance of involvement in accidents that have occurred;
• choosing the best option to emerge with minimum consequences from an accident that could not be avoided or correcting a wrong decision that may reduce the consequences of an accident;
• adapting the way of travelling to road, traffic and unfavourable weather conditions.

In conclusion, preventive conduct means road behaviour that ensures the prevention of accidents, by anticipating and avoiding the incorrect actions of road partners, as well as adapting the travel speed to the specific weather-road conditions. Preventive conduct ensures safety and smooth traffic on public roads.

The elements of preventive driving:

1. theoretical and practical knowledge;
2. vigilance;
3. foresight;
4. judgement;
5. skill;
6. reaction time.

The correct answer is: A

Recommendations:

Preventive conduct course --> Preventive conduct course