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GENERAL Learning Environment Category C (C, C1)
Question 488 of 533

How is overtaking defined?

A the passing of a vehicle alongside another one, when they move in the same direction, but on an adjacent lane;
B the maneuver by which a vehicle moves ahead of another vehicle or alongside an obstacle, located in the same direction of travel, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was initially;
C the passing of a vehicle by another one.

Explanation

Overtaking is the maneuver by which a vehicle moves ahead of another vehicle or alongside an obstacle, located in the same direction of travel, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was initially. [OUG* Art. 45 paragraph (1)]

TO REMEMBER:

  1. Whether we want to move ahead of another vehicle located in the same direction, or whether we want to bypass an obstacle on the carriageway located in the same direction, it is still called overtaking;
  2. Whether we cross over the marking that separates the directions of travel and enter the opposite direction, or whether we do not cross over the marking that separates the directions of travel and remain in the same direction, it is still called overtaking.

The correct answer is: B


Recommendations:
Rules regarding performing the overtaking maneuver - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - Overtaking

Reference articles

OUG* - Article 45

(1) Overtaking is the maneuver by which a vehicle moves ahead of another vehicle or alongside an obstacle, located in the same direction of travel, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was initially.
[...]
(4) It does not constitute overtaking, within the meaning of paragraph (1), the situation in which a vehicle moves faster on one of the lanes than the vehicles that move on another lane in the same direction of travel.
[...]


* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)

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