Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

GENERAL Learning Environment Category B (B, B1)
Question 586 of 1208

Under what conditions may motor vehicles / agricultural or forestry tractors drive on public roads?

A when they have a civilised appearance;
B when they do not exceed the weight and overall dimensions entered in the registration certificate;
C when they are in good working order and meet the technical conditions established by law.

Explanation

For answer  A 

The road traffic legislation does not provide that the civilised appearance is a condition for motor vehicles / agricultural or forestry tractors to be able to drive on public roads.


For answer  B 

The first part of this answer option is correct “when they do not exceed the weight entered in the registration certificate”. It is prohibited to exceed the admitted weight, meaning the maximum authorised total mass.

The second part of this answer option is NOT correct “when they do not exceed the overall dimensions entered in the registration certificate”. We must take into account that Overall dimensions = length/width/height.

Is prohibited the driver of a motor vehicle or tram to transport in and on the car objects whose length or width exceeds, together with the load, its dimensions.

It is not provided in the road traffic legislation the prohibition to drive if the height is exceeded, it is specified only length and width. And the overall dimensions meaning length/width/height, the height is not a condition for the motor vehicles or trailers to be able to drive on public roads. Therefore, it is possible to drive with the overall dimensions exceeded, as long as the length and/or the width are not exceeded.

Nevertheless, it must be known that in the case in which the height exceeds 5 meters it is possible to drive on the public road only on the basis of the special authorisation issued by its administrator and with the approval of the traffic police.


For answer  C 

To drive on public roads, motor vehicles / agricultural or forestry tractors must be in good working order and meet the technical conditions established by law.


The correct answer is: C


Recommendations:
The technical condition that the vehicles driving on the public road must meet - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - The technical condition of vehicles and the lighting and light signalling system
The retention of the registration certificate and the application of other sanctions and technical-administrative measures - Audio-Video Lesson --> Other contravention sanctions and technical-administrative measures
The obligations and prohibitions of vehicle drivers - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - Obligations, prohibitions and aggressive driving

Reference articles

For answer  A 

The road traffic legislation does not provide anything in this regard.


For answer  B 

OUG* - Article 6

[...]
18. maximum authorised total mass - the maximum mass of a loaded vehicle, declared admissible following the certification by the competent authority;
[...]

Regulation** - Article 147

The driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram is obliged:
[...]
2. to drive only on the road sections on which access is permitted and to respect the norms regarding the maximum authorised and admitted total masses and/or the maximum dimensions admitted by the competent authority for the driven motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors;
[...]

Regulation** - Article 148

Is prohibited the driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram:
[...]
5. to transport in and on the car objects whose length or width exceeds, together with the load, its dimensions;
[...]

Regulation** - Article 171

The motor vehicle or the combination of vehicles which, by construction or due to the transported load, exceeds the total mass of 80 tonnes and/or the length of 40 m or the width of 5 m or the height of 5 m may drive on the public road only on the basis of the special authorisation issued by its administrator and with the approval of the traffic police.


For answer  C 

OUG* - Article 7

Any vehicle driving on public roads must meet the technical norms regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and use according to its purpose.

OUG* - Article 10

(1) It is prohibited the driving on public roads of vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements, of those without the mandatory civil liability insurance for damages caused to third parties through traffic accidents, of those for which the registration suspension has intervened, as well as of the registered vehicles whose validity term of the periodic technical inspection has expired or is cancelled.
[...]


* OUG = GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)

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