Frequent driving with the thermostat defective and with the coolant having a temperature below 60 degrees Celsius increases fuel consumption by up to 90%. The coolant temperature that ensures maximum performance, reduced fuel consumption and minimal engine wear is within the range of 90-95 degrees Celsius.
Motor vehicles may have an air conditioning system that uses the air conditioning compressor to heat the cabin without using the coolant anymore. In addition, a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius is sufficient for heating the cabin.
The water pump will not be affected if driving frequently with the thermostat defective, regardless of the coolant temperature.
The correct answer is: A
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