Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

For answer  A 

The question refers to the main factors, meaning the most present factors, those fundamental factors that form the basis of preventive conduct. In this context, a positive attitude in traffic, calmness, acquired knowledge and politeness are the essential elements that contribute to an effective preventive conduct.

For answer  B 

Skill and the ability to demonstrate physical qualities do not constitute main factors of preventive conduct. These may be useful in certain situations, but NOT are main factors of preventive conduct.

For answer  C 

The road signalling means and the presence of traffic police officers, although important for the fluidity of traffic and maintaining order, NOT are main factors of preventive conduct.

Therefore, among the three answers, the fundamental factors that support preventive driving are “a positive attitude in traffic, calmness, acquired knowledge and politeness”. These qualities form the basis of safe and responsible behaviour at the wheel.

Preventive driving (preventive conduct) - represents the behaviour of the driver characterized by the following essential traits:

• anticipating situations that may become dangerous (anticipating the mistakes of traffic participants), which requires knowledge and recognition of the characteristics of others in a thorough and well-founded manner;
• avoiding accidents that are about to happen or avoiding engaging in accidents that have occurred;
• choosing the best option to emerge with minimal consequences from an accident that could not be avoided or correcting a wrong decision that would reduce the consequences of an accident;
• adapting the way of driving to road conditions, traffic, unfavourable weather conditions.

In conclusion, preventive conduct means the road behaviour that ensures the prevention of accidents, through anticipating and avoiding incorrect actions of road partners, as well as adapting the driving speed to the specific weather-road conditions. Preventive conduct ensures safety and the smooth flow of movement on public roads.

The elements of preventive driving:

1. theoretical and practical knowledge;
2. vigilance;
3. foresight;
4. judgement;
5. skill;
6. reaction time.

The correct answer is: A

Recommendations:

Preventive conduct course --> Preventive conduct course