Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

GENERAL Learning Environment Category B (B, B1)
Question 820 of 1208

The following actions are punished criminally:

A the installation of road signalling means or the modification of their position without legal authorization;
B the organization or participation, as a driver of a motor vehicle or of animals, in unauthorized races on public roads;
C the intentional blocking of the public road, if the traffic safety is endangered.

Explanation

Is prohibited the installation of road signalling means or the modification of their position without legal authorization, as well as the organization or participation, as a driver of a motor vehicle or driver of animals, in unauthorized races on public roads and, also, is prohibited the intentional blocking of the public road, if the traffic safety is endangered. These acts are considered offences and are punished criminally, with imprisonment or criminal fine.

The correct answer is: A, B and C


Recommendations:
The difference between offences and contraventions - Audio-Video Lesson --> Offences regarding traffic on public roads; The difference between offences and contraventions
The obligations and prohibitions of drivers of vehicles - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - Obligations, prohibitions and aggressive driving

Reference articles

OUG* - Article 30

[...]
(4) The road signalling means, as well as other special devices of this kind are ensured, installed and maintained by the administrator of the respective public road or of the railway, as the case may be. The installation of road signalling means and special devices is executed only with the prior approval of the traffic police. After the installation of road signalling means and special devices of this kind, the administrator of the public road, together with the traffic police, has the obligation to verify that these are according to the prior approval obtained.
[...]

OUG* - Article 52

(1) It is prohibited to carry out contests, trainings or races on public roads, except for those authorized by the administrator of the respective road and approved by the traffic police.
[...]

Criminal Code*** - Article 339

Obstructing or hindering traffic on public roads

(1) The installation of road signalling means or the modification of their positions, without authorization issued by the competent authorities, likely to mislead traffic participants or to hinder traffic on the public road is punished with imprisonment from 3 months to 2 years or with a fine.
(2) Participation as a driver of a vehicle in unauthorized races on public roads is punished with imprisonment from 3 months to one year or with a fine.
(3) The placement of obstacles that hinder or impede traffic on the public road is sanctioned with the same punishment, if the traffic safety is endangered or the right to free movement of the other traffic participants is affected.
[...]

OUG* - Article 111

(1) The driving licence or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases:
[...]
b) when its holder has committed one of the offences provided in art. 334, art. 335 paragraph (2), art. 336, 336^1, 337, art. 338 paragraph (1) and art. 339 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009, with subsequent modifications and completions;
[...]
(3) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letter a) and d), in art. 102 paragraph (3) letter a) and in art. 102 paragraph (4) of this emergency ordinance, as well as in those provided in art. 334 paragraphs (2) and (4), art. 335 paragraph (2), art. 336, 336^1, 337, art. 338 paragraph (1) and art. 339 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009, with subsequent modifications and completions, the replacement proof of the driving licence is issued without right of circulation.
[...]


* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
*** Criminal Code = CRIMINAL CODE of July 17, 2009 updated (LAW no. 286/2009)

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