Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

For answer  A 

The driver of a vehicle that moves in the border area is obliged to stop immediately the vehicle at the regulatory signals of the border police officers located in the area of competence. The obligation of the driver of the vehicle to stop at the signals of the border police officers is also valid outside the border area.

For answer  B 

Wherever you may be, not only in the border area, you are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road section on which you drive and for the category to which the driven vehicle belongs, as well as the one required by the means of signalling. In addition, in this answer it is not specified whether it is about the maximum speed limit or the mandatory minimum speed.

For answer  C 

If you were driving at night, you would have the obligation to use either the low beam lights (also called short beam) or the high beam lights (also called long beam), depending on the degree of lighting of the public road. If you were driving during the day, you would have the obligation to use the low beam lights (short beam) or the daytime running lights “DRL”, as you consider.

Considering that it is not specified whether driving takes place during the day or at night, a clear obligation cannot be distinguished, but in no case can we say that you must drive with the low beam on because you are in the border area, because this obligation is not provided in the traffic legislation.

More information about the obligation to drive also during the day with the low beam lights or with the daytime running lights on can be found here - The obligation to use the low beam lights (short beam) or the DRL lights during the day.

The correct answer is: A

Recommendations:

Signals of those authorized - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Code - Signals of the traffic police officer

Maximum allowed speeds and cases of speed reduction - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Code - Driving speed

Correct use of the lighting and signalling system - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Code - Technical condition of vehicles and lighting and light signalling system

For answer  A 

Regulation** - Article 89

(1) Stopping the participants in traffic is mandatory also at the signals given by:
a) border police officers;
[...]
(2) The persons provided in paragraph (1) letters a)-d) may also perform the following signals:
a) the swinging of the arm in the vertical plane, with the palm of the hand oriented towards the ground or with a means of signalling, which means the reduction of speed;
b) the brisk rotation of the arm, which means increasing the travelling speed of the vehicles, including speeding up the crossing of the road by pedestrians.

EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 104 of June 27, 2001 regarding the organization and functioning of the Romanian Border Police - Article 2

In the meaning of this emergency ordinance, the expressions below have the following meanings:
a) area of competence:
1. the surface of the national territory consisting of the border area, the surface and the buildings of the airports and ports located inside the country, open to international traffic, the inner Danube, the Macin branch, the maritime Danube, the Danube - Black Sea Canal, the Sulina Canal located outside the border area, the inner maritime waters and the territorial sea, as well as the contiguous area and the exclusive economic zone of Romania, in which the Romanian Border Police fulfils its duties provided by law;
2. the entire surface of the national territory, only for fulfilling the duties regarding the prevention and combating of illegal migration;
[...]

For answer  B 

Regulation** - Article 121

(1) The drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road section on which they drive and for the category to which the driven vehicle belongs, as well as the one required by the means of signalling.
[...]

For answer  C 

Regulation** - Article 114

(1) The drivers of motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams are obliged to use the lighting and/or signalling installations of these, as follows:
[...]
b) the low beam or the high beam, in motion, both in urban areas and outside them, according to the degree of lighting of the public road;
[...]

OUG* - Article 44

[...]
(2) In traffic on all categories of public roads the drivers of motor vehicles and agricultural or forestry tractors are obliged to use also during the day the low beam lights or the daytime running lights. (Paragraph (2) was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro at 16-06-2023)
[...]

* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)