Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category B (B, B1)

For answer  A 

The driver of the vehicle who performs overtaking is obliged to make sure that he has enough space to re-enter the initial lane, where he must return after performing the overtaking maneuver. Considering that in the statement of the question it is specified that you move in a queue, you cannot perform the overtaking maneuver because there will not be enough space to re-enter the initial lane.

Moreover, Is prohibited the overtaking of vehicles on the road section where a queue of waiting vehicles has formed, if by this the opposite direction of travel is entered, as well as the overtaking of a queue of vehicles stopped at the red colour of the traffic light or at a level crossing with the current railway, regardless of whether by this the opposite direction of travel is entered or not.

For answer  B 

When the road is crowded and you move in a queue, you must keep a sufficient distance from the vehicle that moves in front in order to avoid possible collisions and to be able to stop, if needed, in safe conditions, being recommended to move with increased attention, following the behavior of the other traffic participants.

For answer  C 

You must keep a sufficient distance from the vehicle that moves in front for avoiding the collision in any situation, even when you move on the road in a queue.

The correct answer is: B

Recommendations:

Preventive driving course --> Preventive driving course

Rules regarding the overtaking maneuver and the places where overtaking is prohibited - Audio-Video Lesson --> Road Traffic Code - Overtaking

For answer  A 

Regulation** - Article 120

(1) Is prohibited the overtaking of vehicles:
[...]
k) on the road section where a queue of waiting vehicles has formed, if by this the opposite direction of travel is entered;
[...]

OUG* - Article 100

(3) Constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided in the second class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contravention sanction of the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days the committing by the driver of the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram of the following acts:
a) the overtaking of the queues of vehicles stopped at the red colour of the traffic light or at the level crossings with the current railway;
[...]

Regulation** - Article 118

(1) The driver of the vehicle who performs overtaking is obliged:
[...]
d) to re-enter the initial lane or line of travel after signalling and making sure that he can perform this maneuver in safe conditions for the overtaken vehicle and for the other traffic participants.
[...]

OUG* - Article 45

[...]
(3) When by the overtaking maneuver the axis that separates the directions of travel is crossed, the drivers of vehicles must make sure that from the opposite direction no vehicle approaches and that they have enough space to re-enter the initial lane, where they have the obligation to return after performing the overtaking maneuver.
[...]

For answer  B 

OUG* - Article 51

The driver of a vehicle who moves behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it, for avoiding the collision.

For answer  C 

OUG* - Article 51

The driver of a vehicle who moves behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it, for avoiding the collision.

* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
** Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 updated (Road Traffic Code Regulation)