Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category A (A, A1, A2, AM)

For answer  A  and  B 

The transportation of the victims to the hospital is carried out with a specially equipped ambulance for this purpose, with or without a doctor, depending on the condition of the victim, but most often the ambulance is accompanied by a doctor.

For answer  C 

You are prohibited from leaving the scene of the act without the approval of the police, this act constitutes an offence and is punished with imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.

But if, in the absence of other means of transport and if the condition of the victim allows, the driver of the vehicle transports himself, with the vehicle that caused the accident, the injured persons to the nearest hospital and declares the personal data and the number of the driven vehicle, these being recorded in a special register, and if he returns immediately to the place of the accident, IT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFENCE.

The positioning of the victim depending on the general condition and existing injuries:

• rest position (injuries, dislocations, sprains, closed fractures);
• on the back, with the head lower than the level of the trunk and lower limbs, which will be raised at 30-45 degrees (major hemorrhages);
• on the back (cardio-respiratory arrest);
• sitting (forearm, jaw, mandible fractures);
• semi-sitting with the back supported (rib fractures when the victim is conscious);
• lateral, on the injured side (when the victim is unconscious having a rib fracture);
• horizontal, on one side (cranial fracture);
• on the back with the body laterally (unconscious, with spinal fracture);
• on the back (spinal fracture).

ATTENTION! - Special attention must be paid to spinal fractures and especially neck-level fractures. In this case, the victim must not be moved in the absence of qualified personnel, unless he is in danger of death (fire, explosion etc.). Any movement of the head, forward, backward, to the left or to the right may result in total paralysis or death!

The correct answer is: A, B and C

Recommendations:

First aid course --> First aid course

Obligations and prohibitions in case of an accident - Audio-Video Lesson --> Obligations and prohibitions in case of an accident

Offences related to leaving the scene of the accident or modifying the traces - Audio-Video Lesson --> Offences regarding traffic on public roads; The difference between offences and contraventions

For answer  A  and  B 

OUG* - Article 77

(1) The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to immediately notify the police, not to modify or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the act.
(2) Any person who is involved in or has knowledge of a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of one or more persons, as well as in the situation where a vehicle transporting dangerous goods is involved in the event, is obliged to immediately notify the police and call the single national emergency number 112, existing in the telephone networks in Romania.
[...]

For answer  C 

OUG* - Article 77

(1) The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to immediately notify the police, not to modify or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the act.
[...]

Criminal Code*** - Article 338

(1) Leaving the scene of the accident, without the approval of the police or the prosecutor conducting the investigation of the scene of the act, by the driver of the vehicle or by the driving instructor, in the process of training, or by the examiner of the competent authority, during the practical test of the examination for obtaining the driving licence, involved in a traffic accident, is punished with imprisonment from 2 to 7 years.
[...]
(3) Leaving the scene of the accident is not an offence when:
[...]
b) the driver of the vehicle, in the absence of other means of transport, transports himself the injured persons to the nearest medical unit able to provide the necessary medical assistance and where he has declared the personal identification data and the registration or record number of the driven vehicle, recorded in a special register, if he returns immediately to the scene of the accident;
[...]

* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
*** Criminal Code = CRIMINAL CODE of July 17, 2009 updated (LAW no. 286/2009)