Art. 147. –
The driver of the motor vehicle or tram is obliged:
1. To have with him the identity document, the driving permit, the registration certificate or the registration and, as the case may be, the professional certificate, as well as the other documents provided by the legislation in force.
2. To move only on the road sections on which access is allowed to him and to respect the norms regarding the maximum total authorized and admitted masses and/or the maximum dimensions admitted by the competent authority for the motor vehicles driven.
3. To check the functioning of the lighting and signalling system, of the air conditioning installation, to keep permanently clean the windshield, the rear window and the side windows of the motor vehicle, as well as the plates with the registration or registration number of the motor vehicle and the trailer.
4. To permit the check of the technical condition of the vehicle, as well as of the transported goods, under the conditions of the law.
5. To present himself at the periodic medical check, according to the law;
6. To apply on the windshield and on the rear window of the motor vehicle the distinctive sign established for beginner motor vehicle drivers, if he has a seniority of less than one year from obtaining the driving permit.
Art. 149.
(1) The driver of the motor vehicle or tram with a seniority of less than one year from the date of obtaining the driving permit is obliged to apply the distinctive sign in the form of a yellow disc, with the diameter of 100 mm, which has in the center the exclamation mark, of black colour, with the length of 60 mm and the diameter of the point of 10 mm, as follows:
a) on the motorcycle, in the rear part next to the registration number;
b) on the motor vehicle, on the windshield in the lower right part and on the rear window, in the lower left part;
c) on the motor vehicle which is not provided with a rear window, on the windshield in the lower right part and on the body, in the upper left rear part;
d) on the tram, on the windshield in the lower right part and on the rear window of the last wagon, in the upper left rear part;
e) on the motor vehicle which tows a trailer, on the windshield of the motor vehicle in the lower right part and on the body of the trailer, in the upper left rear part.
(2) It is prohibited to the driver of the vehicle provided in paragraph (1):
a) to drive motor vehicles which transport dangerous goods or products;
b) to drive vehicles intended for testing or those for trials;
c) to drive vehicles intended for the public transport of persons, including in taxi regime.
Art. 44.
(1) In the traffic on public roads the drivers of vehicles can use, under the conditions provided by the regulation, the audible and luminous warning means with which they are equipped and approved.
(2) In the traffic on the motorways, on the express roads and the European national roads (E) the drivers of motor vehicles are obliged to use also during the day the dipped-beam headlights.
(3) The drivers of motorcycles and mopeds are obliged to use the dipped-beam headlights throughout the duration of their movement on public roads.
(4) In the traffic on public roads it is prohibited the visible possession, mounting and use of the special audible and luminous warning means on and in other motor vehicles than those provided in art.32 paragraph (2), as well as the possession, mounting or use on motor vehicles of the systems which disrupt the proper functioning of the traffic surveillance devices.
(5) The drivers of motor vehicles can be warned by the traffic police officer regarding the presence in traffic of the speed measuring devices, through the mass-media or warning panels. The drivers of motor vehicles can use their own means of detecting the speed measuring devices.
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