Step 3 » GENERAL learning environment Category A (A, A1, A2, AM)

For answer  A 

It is prohibited to drive on the public road an unregistered motor vehicle. This act constitutes an offence and is punished with imprisonment from one to 3 years or with a fine.

For answer  B 

Driving on the public road a motor vehicle without a registration certificate, meaning without having on you the registration certificate, constitutes a contravention. For this act the contravention fine provided in the class III of sanctions is applied.

For answer  C 

It is prohibited to drive on the public road a motor vehicle with a false registration number. This act constitutes an offence and is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine.

The correct answer is: A and C

Difference between offences and contraventions - Audio-Video Lesson --> Offences regarding traffic on public roads; Difference between offences and contraventions

Offences related to driving an unregistered vehicle - Audio-Video Lesson --> Offences regarding traffic on public roads; Difference between offences and contraventions

For answer  A 

OUG* - Article 12

(1) Vehicles that circulate on public roads must be registered or recorded, as applicable, with the exception of the following categories of vehicles:
a) vehicles pulled or pushed by hand;
b) bicycles;
c) electric scooters.
[...]

Criminal Code*** - Article 334

(1) Putting into circulation or driving on public roads an unregistered or unrecorded motor vehicle, tram or agricultural or forestry tractor, according to the law, is punished with imprisonment from one to 3 years or with a fine.
[...]

OUG* - Article 111

(1) The driving licence or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases:
[...]
b) when its holder has committed one of the offences provided in art. 334, art. 335 paragraph (2), art. 336, 336^1, 337, art. 338 paragraph (1) and art. 339 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009, with subsequent amendments and completions;
[...]
(5) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letter e) and g), in art. 100 paragraph (3), in art. 101 paragraph (3), in art. 102 paragraph (3) letters b), e) and f) of this emergency ordinance, as well as in art. 334 paragraph (1) and (3) of the Criminal Code, the replacement proof of the driving licence is issued with the right of circulation for a period of 15 days.
[...]

For answer  B 

OUG* - Article 35

[...]
(2) Traffic participants are obliged that, at the request of the traffic police officer, to hand over to him the identity document or, as applicable, the driving licence, the registration or recording document of the driven vehicle, the documents related to the transported goods, as well as other documents provided by law.
[...]

OUG* - Article 101

(1) Constitute contraventions and are sanctioned with the fine provided in the class III of sanctions the following acts committed by natural persons:
[...]
18. failure to respect the obligation of the driver of a vehicle to have on him the documents provided in art. 35 paragraph (2).
[...]

For answer  C 

OUG* - Article 12

(1) Vehicles that circulate on public roads must be registered or recorded, as applicable, with the exception of the following categories of vehicles:
a) vehicles pulled or pushed by hand;
b) bicycles;
c) electric scooters.
[...]

Criminal Code*** - Article 334

[...]
(2) Putting into circulation or driving on public roads a motor vehicle, tram, agricultural or forestry tractor with a false registration or recording number is punished with imprisonment from one to 5 years or with a fine.
[...]

OUG* - Article 111

(1) The driving licence or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases:
[...]
b) when its holder has committed one of the offences provided in art. 334, art. 335 paragraph (2), art. 336, 336^1, 337, art. 338 paragraph (1) and art. 339 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009, with subsequent amendments and completions;
[...]
(3) In the situations provided in paragraph (1) letters a) and d), in art. 102 paragraph (3) letter a) and in art. 102 paragraph (4) of this emergency ordinance, as well as in those provided in art. 334 paragraph (2) and (4), art. 335 paragraph (2), art. 336, 336^1, 337, art. 338 paragraph (1) and art. 339 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009, with subsequent amendments and completions, the replacement proof of the driving licence is issued without the right of circulation.
[...]

* OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 updated (Road Traffic Code)
*** Criminal Code = CRIMINAL CODE of July 17, 2009 updated (LAW no. 286/2009)