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Reference articles from the updated road traffic legislation

OUG = EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 195 of December 12, 2002 (Road Traffic Code)

Regulation = REGULATION for the implementation of OUG 195/2002 (Road Traffic Code Regulation)

OUG - Article 105

Constitute contraventions and are sanctioned with the fine provided in class V of sanctions the following acts committed by legal persons:

1. the lack of signalling or improper signalling of the public road or of the level crossings with the railway, according to the technical standards and regulations in force; the failure to remove obstacles that hinder the visibility of the drivers of vehicles at level crossings with the railway; (Point 1 was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 22-03-2024)
2. the failure to fulfil the obligations regarding the installation of road signalling means, as well as of special devices of this type or their improper installation or without the approval of the traffic police; (Point 2 was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 03-06-2024)
3. the lack of signalling or improper signalling, according to the technical standards and regulations in force, of obstacles or works located in the area of the public road; (Point 3 was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 22-03-2024)
4. the failure to ensure the viability condition of any element, an integral part of the public road, according to the technical regulations in force, as well as the failure to take measures to remove obstacles located on these elements; (Point 4 was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 22-03-2024)
5. the placement in the area of the public road of devices that may be confused with signs or installations used for road signalling or the construction of buildings or installations or the creation of other obstacles likely to limit their visibility or effectiveness;
6. the establishment of traffic restrictions on public roads without the authorization of the road administrator and the approval of the traffic police;
7. the failure to comply with the deadlines and conditions established by the road administrator and the traffic police regarding the placement and execution of works in the area of the public road;
8. the failure to comply with the obligations by the executor or, as the case may be, the beneficiary to restore the public road at least to its initial condition after completing the works on the carriageway, shoulder or sidewalk;
9. the failure to fulfil the obligations incumbent on them, according to the legal norms, in connection with the vehicles and their drivers;
10. the failure to respect the obligation to communicate, within the period indicated in the request of the traffic police or local police, the identification data of the person to whom it entrusted the vehicle to drive it on public roads, provided in art. 39; (Point 14 was modified in the law and updated also on Școala Rutieră on 11-22-2022)

11. the lack of specific mandatory equipment for the admission and maintenance in circulation of vehicles;
12. the failure to ensure the escorting of the movement of vehicles transporting dangerous goods or products, as well as those with exceeded masses or dimensions;
13. the failure to comply with the obligation to equip the execution personnel of works in the area of the public road with fluorescent-reflective protection-warning equipment;
14. the placement of stations for public passenger transport means without the approval of the traffic police;
15. the failure to comply with the obligations to carry out road safety education hours in educational institutions;
16. the carrying out of commercial activities on the sidewalk, on the shoulder or on the carriageway, and outside the urban area, in the safety zone of the public road;
17. the unjustified refusal to register or to record a vehicle or to issue the registration plates or to mention in the registration certificate the identification data of the user;
18. the failure to fulfil the obligation of the owner or mandated holder of the vehicle to request the competent authority to enter in the registration certificate or registration the identification data of the user;
19. the failure to comply with the obligations incumbent on the organizers of authorized competitions to take all necessary measures for their safe conduct, as well as for the protection of the other traffic participants;
20. the failure to fulfil the obligation, by the local public authorities, to carry out road arrangements intended for the circulation of pedestrians, cyclists, animal-drawn vehicles and traffic calming, as well as their lack of signalling or improper signalling;
21. the entrusting of a vehicle intended for public passenger or goods transport to be driven on public roads by a driver of a motor vehicle or tram who does not have a professional certificate;
22. the ordering of the transport of dangerous goods and products or of vehicles with exceeded mass and/or dimensions without a special authorization issued under the law or on routes other than those established by the competent authority;
23. the failure to comply with the obligation to inform the traffic police from whose territorial area the transport of dangerous goods or products departs regarding the established route and destination locality;
24. the failure to comply with the obligation of the local public administration authorities to arrange side roads under the conditions of art. 71 paragraph (2);
25. the failure to comply with the obligation of the public road administrator or the local public authority to execute or, as the case may be, to dismantle road arrangements within the term established together with the traffic police;
26. the implementation of general, zonal or detailed urban planning plans, without these being previously approved by the public road administrator and the traffic police;
27. the violation of the legal provisions regarding the making of changes and additions in the registration certificate or registration or in the vehicle identity card, as well as its periodic technical inspection without requesting the owner to present proof of the existence of civil liability insurance for damages caused to third parties by motor vehicle accidents;
28. the failure to comply with the obligation to maintain the public road during winter time, according to the regulations in force.
29. the failure to comply with the communication obligation provided in art. 80^1 and in art. 81 paragraph (3) or the communication of inaccurate or incomplete data.
30. the failure to comply by the authorized medical unit with the obligation to communicate within the term provided in art. 22 paragraph (6^1) that the person is medically unfit to drive a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram to the traffic police in whose territorial area it operates, as well as to the referring physician. (Point 30 was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 06-01-2019)
31. the failure to comply by the public road administrator with the term provided in art. 30 paragraph (11) (Article 30 paragraph (11) Within 120 days from the date of receipt by the public road administrator of the finding report drawn up by the traffic police, it shall remedy the deficiencies found and recorded in the finding report.). (Point 31 was modified and updated on www.scoalarutiera.ro on 03-06-2024)

If you cannot or do not wish to watch the AUDIO-VIDEO version of this lesson, you have the text version below.

Text version of the lesson: Chapter 10 - part 12 - Contraventions - class 5 (only for legal persons)

CONTRAVENTIONS: CLASS V OF SANCTIONS 21 - 100 FINE POINTS

ATTENTION: these apply only to legal persons.

Constitute contraventions and are sanctioned with the fine provided in class V of sanctions, meaning between 21-100 fine points, the following acts committed by legal persons (art. 105 of OUG):

• the lack of signalling or improper signalling of the public road or of the level crossings with the railway, according to the technical standards and regulations in force; the failure to remove obstacles that hinder the visibility of the drivers of vehicles at level crossings with the railway;
• the failure to fulfil the obligations regarding the installation of road signalling means, as well as of special devices of this type or their improper installation or without the approval of the traffic police;
• the lack of signalling or improper signalling, according to the technical standards and regulations in force, of obstacles or works located in the area of the public road;
• the failure to ensure the viability condition of any element, an integral part of the public road, according to the technical regulations in force, as well as the failure to take measures to remove obstacles located on these elements;
• the placement in the area of the public road of devices that may be confused with signs or installations used for road signalling or the construction of buildings or installations or the creation of other obstacles likely to limit their visibility or effectiveness;
• the establishment of traffic restrictions on public roads without the authorization of the road administrator and the approval of the traffic police;
• the failure to comply with the deadlines and conditions established by the road administrator and the traffic police regarding the placement and execution of works in the area of the public road;
• the failure to comply with the obligations by the executor or, as the case may be, the beneficiary to restore the public road at least to its initial condition after completing the works on the carriageway, shoulder or sidewalk;
• the failure to fulfil the obligations incumbent on them, according to the legal norms, in connection with the vehicles and their drivers;
• the failure to respect the obligation to communicate, within the period indicated in the request of the traffic police or local police, the identification data of the person to whom it entrusted the vehicle to drive it on public roads, provided in art. 39;

• the lack of specific mandatory equipment for the admission and maintenance in circulation of vehicles;
• the failure to ensure the escorting of the movement of vehicles transporting dangerous goods or products, as well as those with exceeded masses or dimensions;
• the failure to comply with the obligation to equip the execution personnel of works in the area of the public road with fluorescent-reflective protection-warning equipment;
• the placement of stations for public passenger transport means without the approval of the traffic police;
• the failure to comply with the obligations to carry out road safety education hours in educational institutions;
• the carrying out of commercial activities on the sidewalk, on the shoulder or on the carriageway, and outside the urban area, in the safety zone of the public road;
• the unjustified refusal to register or to record a vehicle or to issue the registration plates or to record or to mention in the registration certificate the identification data of the user;
• the failure to fulfil the obligation of the owner or mandated holder of the vehicle to request the competent authority to enter in the registration certificate or registration the identification data of the user;
• the failure to comply with the obligations incumbent on the organizers of authorized competitions to take all necessary measures for their safe conduct, as well as for the protection of the other traffic participants;
• the failure to fulfil the obligation, by the local public authorities, to carry out road arrangements intended for the circulation of pedestrians, cyclists, animal-drawn vehicles and traffic calming, as well as their lack of signalling or improper signalling;
• the entrusting of a vehicle intended for public passenger or goods transport to be driven on public roads by a driver of a motor vehicle or tram who does not have a professional certificate;
• the ordering of the transport of dangerous goods and products or of vehicles with exceeded mass and/or dimensions without a special authorization issued under the law or on routes other than those established by the competent authority;
• the failure to comply with the obligation to inform the traffic police from whose territorial area the transport of dangerous goods or products departs regarding the established route and destination locality;
• the failure to comply with the obligation of the local public administration authorities to arrange side roads under the conditions of art. 71 paragraph (2);
• the failure to comply with the obligation of the public road administrator or the local public authority to execute or, as the case may be, to dismantle road arrangements within the term established together with the traffic police;
• the implementation of general, zonal or detailed urban planning plans, without these being previously approved by the public road administrator and the traffic police;
• the violation of the legal provisions regarding the making of changes and additions in the registration certificate or registration or in the identity card of the vehicle, as well as its periodic technical inspection without requesting the owner to present proof of the existence of civil liability insurance for damages caused to third parties by motor vehicle accidents;
• the failure to comply with the obligation to maintain the public road during winter time, according to the regulations in force;
• the failure to comply with the communication obligation provided in art. 80^1 and in art. 81 paragraph (3) or the communication of inaccurate or incomplete data;
• the failure to comply by the authorized medical unit with the obligation to communicate within the term provided in art. 22 paragraph (6^1) that the person is medically unfit to drive a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram to the traffic police in whose territorial area it operates, as well as to the referring physician;
• the failure to comply by the public road administrator with the term provided in art. 30 paragraph (11) (Article 30 paragraph (11) Within 120 days from the date of receipt by the public road administrator of the finding report drawn up by the traffic police, it shall remedy the deficiencies found and recorded in the finding report.).